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Showing posts from September, 2009

Pain Management of Pathophysiology

Visceral pain is stimulated by expanding and muscular contraction. Visceral pain is frequently depicted as generalized aching or squeezing. Sometimes visceral pain may radiate to other areas in the body, causing it hard to pinpoint location. Upper abdominal pain is induced by foregut structures (stomach, duodenum, liver, and pancreas). Periumbilical pain is caused due to Midgut structures (small bowel, proximal colon, and appendix). While lower abdominal pain is caused due to Hindgut structures (distal colon and GU tract). World Congress of Pain propose that the use of oxycodone, an established, modern synthetic opioid, a morphine like compound, may be more beneficial at handling visceral pain than morphine itself. The results, consistent with clinical experience, show for the first time significant differences between oxycodone and morphine in the treatment of visceral pain, proposing that the compound may be used for this type of pain. Today's paineurope newswire provides a

Extreme Fat Loss Techniques

It does seem that bodybuilders have learned the best secret of developing extreme fat loss. In the bodybuilding books and magazines we often see pictures of hulking men who look as if they’ve been hand sculpted from granite. They look so impressive, it makes you wonder what the secret to staying in such great shape really is? Well, the most important secret is to actually take action on what many of us already know. We all constantly hear what we should be doing to control weight, but many of us don’t put that knowledge into action properly. Losing body fat is achieved with a balance of the correct exercise, for the individual body type, and with sensible, gradual nutrition. As you probably already know sensible nutrition means selecting foods that are healthy, natural and nutritious. Selecting foods that are generally low in calories and refined sugar, and also low in sodium. Part of the secret to fat loss, is to introduce this sensible nutrition in a gradual process, rather tha

Abdominal pain - symtoms treatment

Abdominal pain is common and often handled as unimportant. Acute and harsh abdominal ache, though, is almost invariably an indication of intra-abdominal illness. It may be the only indication of the requirement for surgery. Gangrene and puncture of the bowel can happen less than 6 hours from start of symptoms in several situations (stoppage of the intestinal blood supply from a choking obstacle or an arterial embolus). Abdominal pain is of particular concerning in very young or very old patients and who have HIV infection or taking immuno-suppressants. Abdominal pain is common and frequently unimportant. Acute and harsh abdominal ache, though, is almost always an indication of intra-abdominal illness. It may be the only indicator of the necessity for surgery. Gangrene and perforation of the gut can happen less than 6 hours from start of symptoms in several situations (stoppage of the intestinal blood supply from a choking obstacle or an arterial embolus). Abdominal pain is of special
Abdominal pain is common and often inconsequential. Acute and severe abdominal pain, however, is almost always a symptom of intra-abdominal disease. It may be the sole indicator of the need for surgery and must be attended to swiftly: Gangrene and perforation of the gut can occur < 6 h from onset of symptoms in certain conditions (eg, interruption of the intestinal blood supply from a strangulating obstruction or an arterial embolus). Abdominal pain is of particular concern in patients who are very young or very old and those who have HIV infection or are taking immunosuppressants. Textbook descriptions of abdominal pain have limitations because people react to pain differently. Some, particularly elderly people, are stoic, whereas others exaggerate their symptoms. Infants, young children, and some elderly people may have difficulty localizing the pain. Pathophysiology Visceral pain comes from the abdominal viscera, which are innervated by autonomic nerve fibers and respon

Treatment Diarrhea Bowel Movement Disorders

If diarrhea develops while taking a certain drug, the diarrhea may be cured if the drug can be discontinued or replaced with another drug. If diarrhea is caused by a viral infection, it generally resolves by itself in 24 to 48 hours. Diarrhea caused by a bacterial infection may resolve by itself, but sometimes it requires treatment with an antibiotic. Diarrhea caused by a parasitic infection is treated with antiparasitic drugs. Many prescription and nonprescription drugs are available for the treatment of diarrhea. Nonprescription drugs include adsorbents (for example, kaolin-pectin), which adhere to chemicals, toxins, and some infectious organisms. Some adsorbents can also help firm up the stool. Bismuth helps many people with diarrhea. One side effect of bismuth is that it turns the stool black. Another nonprescription drug used is loperamide. Prescription drugs used to treat diarrhea include opioids, codeine, and diphenoxylate. Bulking agents used for chronic constipation, such as

New ORS Save Millions of Lives

A new formula Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS), released by the World Health Organization (WHO), will save millions of lives and reduce the severity of illness of those suffering from acute diarrhea. ORS is a sodium and glucose solution that is widely used to treat children with acute diarrhea, a serious killer of children under five worldwide. The new formula ORS will reduce the severity of diarrhea and vomiting, the number of hospitalizations, the need for costly intravenous (IV) fluid treatment and the length of illness. The use of ORS is responsible for saving the lives of millions of children worldwide. This inexpensive and readily available intervention reduces death and suffering from dehydration caused by diarrhea. Since WHO adopted ORS in 1978 as its primary tool to fight diarrhea, the mortality rate for children suffering from acute diarrhea has fallen from 5 million to 1.3 million deaths annually. The new improved formula is the result of extensive research sponsored by WHO

Gerakan usus kuning di Diare

Warna normal buang air besar adalah setiap warna cokelat (biasanya cokelat muda), atau cokelat / hijau. Ketika kuning / pucat bangku muncul, dan tidak ada alasan yang jelas karena makanan yang dikonsumsi, mungkin ada orang dari kelainan berikut: Diare: Diare adalah alasan yang paling umum dalam mengubah warna tinja. Perbedaan utama diare dan normal dalam proses pencernaan pada diare adalah bahwa makanan melewati usus sehingga usus bakteri cepat sehingga tidak punya cukup waktu untuk mengubah bilirubin ke bangku stercobilin yang menghadirkan normal itu berwarna coklat. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) juga merupakan penyakit di mana makanan cepat melewati usus dengan proses pencernaan. Cholestasis: Dalam penyakit ini aliran empedu dari hati ke usus berkurang atau berhenti. Karena kurangnya empedu, tinja berwarna terang. Partikel makanan tercerna boleh keluar di bangku. Dalam cholestasis, bilirubin, dan garam empedu dapat melakukan perjalanan ke dalam darah, kulit dan air seni

Tramadol Perawatan Gerakan usus Painful

Nyeri adalah perasaan yang paling tidak menguntungkan satu biasanya merasa dan meskipun tak ada keinginan untuk mengalami hal ini mereka tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari ini juga. Sakit adalah satu-satunya sebab yang membawa orang ke dokter. Orang biasanya mengunjungi dokter untuk mendapatkan bantuan dari rasa sakit karena berbagai alasan. Nyeri dapat dari sedang sampai parah sesuai dengan penyebab dan tingkat keparahan dari penyebabnya. Segera lega dari rasa sakit kita biasanya mengikuti beberapa obat seperti obat penghilang rasa sakit, meditasi dan latihan ..

Treatment Painful Bowel Movement

Pain is the most unfavorable feelings one usually feel and though nobody wishes to experience this they can not escape from this also. Pain is the only cause that brings people to the physicians. People generally visit the doctor for getting relief from pain due to different reasons. Pain may be from moderate to severe according to the cause and degree of severity of the cause. For immediate relief from the pain we usually follow some medications like painkillers, meditation and exercises.. Though some painkillers may bring alternative side effects which are harmful to the general health, people go for this option frequently as this gives rapid solution. Tramadol is such a medication for reducing pain. Tramadol is an efficient analgesic whose mode of actions is quite identical to those of the narcotics. Tramadol is the generic of an analgesic whose brand name ultram. The IUPAC name of Tramadol is rac-(1R, 2R)-2-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexanol. Tramadol is use

Critial Analysis of Soluble Fiber Supplements

The abdominal spasms including bowel dysfunction of IBS can be prevented by consuming soluble fiber as well as soluble fiber supplements. Function of soluble fibers is to absorb liquids in the digestive tract by converting them into mucus like lubricant which helps in relieving abdominal cramps and prevents both diarrhea and constipation. Soluble fiber supplements have been found beneficial in IBS patients during a several clinical studies. Usually soluble fiber supplements are sometimes wrongly advertised as laxatives (Stimulants for evacuation of feces), although they prevent or ease constipation by simply normalizing the bowel functions. Soluble fibers obtained from both sources, foods and supplements, are equally good. Soluble fiber supplements, acquired from both foods and supplements sources, have no harmful side effects if taken daily. Additionally as added benefits, they:- Manage Irritating Bowel Syndrome. Alleviate LDL, bad blood cholesterol levels, reduce the risk o

BREAKING THE VICIOUS CYCLE

Intestinal problems are cause of second greatest number of hospital admissions; maternity cases are first. In fact, four out of ten people visiting their doctors are there because of gastrointestinal complaints diarrhea, excess gas, loss of weight, excess mucus, cramping, blood loss, severe constipation. Not only are these disorders widespread, they exact a high toll in pain, suffering and expense. Many diseases can be prevented, alleviated, or cured by nothing more than the correct diet.         Initially Ms. Elaine Gottschall wrote a book BREAKING THE VICIOUS CYCLE. Her four-year-old daughter was diagnosed severe, incurable ulcerative colitis. She wanted to share her knowledge she learned during three decades of her daughter's sickness. The book was a result of her inexplicable struggle to stay her daughter alive and prevent from an ileostomy operation (Surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in ca

Low FODMAP Diet

Low FODMAP Diet Fructose, fructans, sorbitol, raffinose Gastrointestinal disorders can involve symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, wind, reflux, diarrhoea and/or constipation. FODMAPs are a group of short chain carbohydrates that are poorly absorbed. They are therefore fermented by intestinal bacteria releasing gas and leading to these symptoms. You have been advised to avoid the following FODMAPs for a period of at least 8 weeks after which time your dietitian will advise you whether to challenge any of the FODMAP groups. What Foods Need to be Limited? 1. Foods with EXCESS FRUCTOSE • Honey • Apples • Pears • Mandarin • Peach • Mango • Watermelon • Honeydew melon • Lychee • Carambola, star fruit • Nashi fruit • Coconut cream / coconut milk • Tinned fruit in natural juice (pear juice) • Fructose or corn syrup • Fruit juice (even need to limit safe fruits to 1/3 glass of juice) • Dried fruit (limit safe fruits to 1 tablespoon) 2. Foods with FRUCTANS

Symptoms and Remedy of Major Stomach Infections

If you are avoiding your favorite food to avert Heartburn, you can avoid it with a little awareness and maintaining hygiene and frequently washing your hands. There eight major type of stomach infections like botulism, dysentery, food poisoning, listeriosis, salmonella, stomach flu, tapeworms, and trichinosis:- Botulism Dysentery Food Poisoning Listeriosis Salmonella Stomach Flu Tapeworms Trichinosis Botulism  Frequently cause of food-borne botulism is from home-canned foods with low acid content, such as asparagus, green beans, beets and corn. However, cause of epidemics of botulism is from unusual sources such as chopped garlic in oil, chile peppers, tomatoes, carrot juice, improperly handled baked potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil, and home-canned or fermented fish. To avoid Botulism, the following guidelines should be strictly followed:- Persons who do home canning should follow strict hygienic procedures to reduce contamination of foods. Oils infused with garlic or he

Chronic Yellow Diarrhea Symptoms | eHow.com

Chronic yellow diarrhea is the passing of loose, watery, yellowish excrement for more than a day or two. It can be accompanied by cramps, tiredness and a general feeling of malaise. The causes of yellow diarrhea range from low bile production, which can signify a problem in the liver, to a serious disease. Treatment and prevention depends on the cause. Symptoms 1. When a person has chronic yellow diarrhea, he will suffer from several loose and sometimes watery bowel movements on a daily basis for more than a week. The color of the diarrhea might range from a light yellowish-brown to an almost yellow-gray color. Cramps, fatigue and weakness are other common symptoms. Chronic diarrhea, which is diarrhea that lasts more than a day or two, can result in dehydration and a loss of electrolytes and potassium. It can also signify a serious health problem, which is why someone who is suffering from chronic yellow diarrhea should see a health professional as soon as possible. GERD

Wat is de oorzaak slijm in de stoelgang?

Slijm in de ontlasting Slijm en slijmerige stoelgang kan worden veroorzaakt door chronische pancreatitis. Soms kan ook het gevolg zijn van onverwerkte vetten in uw ontlasting. Andere mogelijke oorzaak zou kunnen zijn als gevolg van coeliakie. Eigenlijk, slijm kan een symptoom zijn van anomalieën in onze buik muren. Zijn aanwezigheid moet tijdelijk zijn en waarschijnlijk te zetten in reguliere na enkele dagen. Slijm slijm wordt geproduceerd door klieren die lijn de dunne en dikke darm en is een doorschijnend, gelei achtige substantie die uit komen in de ontlasting. Slijm slijm en soepele beweging wordt aangegeven door de aanwezigheid van slijm over je hele ontlasting. Gezonde mensen kunnen ook bepaalde hoeveelheid slijm in de normale ontlasting. Meestal slijm niet wordt vermengd met ontlasting. In de volgende voorwaarden slijm kan worden weergegeven in de normale semi-zachte ontlasting: Oorzaken van slijm / Slijm stoelgang * Interne aambeien * Darmparasieten * Constipatie * Coeliakie *

Hoe te voorkomen Gastro-enteritis Maag Disease

Een ontsteking van het slijmvlies van de maag en darmen, gastro-enteritis is meestal veroorzaakt door vuile handen, vuile omgeving, en besmet voedsel en water. De belangrijkste symptomen zijn waterige diarree, braken, hoofdpijn, koorts en buikpijn. Uitbraken van gastro-enteritis zijn alle opgenomen over de hele wereld. Het is bedreigend, omdat het kan leiden tot uitdroging, evenals de verstoring van belangrijke lichaam chemie. Bovendien kan het aanstekelijk als deze worden veroorzaakt door virussen en bacteriën. Gastro-enteritis kan worden voorkomen door de volgende easy-to-do gezondheid tips. Vergeet niet, het is altijd beter dan genezen. Hier zijn 12 tips om te vechten gastro-enteritis te helpen. 1. Houd uw omgeving schoon en kiem-vrij. Desinfecteer vuile oppervlakken met chloor-gebaseerde reinigingsmiddelen. 2. Vermijd het kopen van voedsel en dranken uit straatverkopers als u niet zeker weet hoe deze werden voorbereid. Het is altijd veilig om maaltijden die zijn bereid thui

Causes of Yellow Diarrhea

Yellow stool can be caused with gallbladder disease. If the liver tests are "elevated", you may ask if the bilirubin level was elevated as well. If yes, that may be a clarification for yellow color stools. Blockages in the common bile duct: As for initial evaluation, an abdominal ultrasound is done for explanation of causes. This test may determine if there are any blockages in the common bile duct as shown by any dilation. Hepatitis: Through blood tests evaluation, the possibility of Hepatitis can be determined. Chronic Diarrhea: A blood test can be done to rule out chronic diarrhea caused by celiac disease. Colon Cancer: If your health care provider finds any hint of colon cancer he can consider a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy for further evaluation. Followup with your personal physician is essential. The above information is for patient education only and does not replace for medical advice by a registered health care provider. Please see your personal physician

Yellow Stools Pattern in Young Babies

Baby Stool Patterns have Typical Characteristics and Time Frame. Thus Stool Patterns are helpful in diagnosing the cause of problem. Here are some interpretation of stool pattern and their time frame of occurrence in young babies: Meconium Stools are Thick, tarry, dark green and occurs from Birth and continues for 2 days.  Normal Loose stools are green-brown to yellow-brown, seedy and continue from 2–5 days of birth. Breastfed Babies have stool pattern of Mushy, golden-yellow, often after each feeding, odor similar to sour milk and occurs after 5 days of birth. Formula-fed Firm have have pasty, yellow-brown, strong odor occurring after 5 days ===================================================================== Dutch Language Baby Kruk Patronen hebben Typische kenmerken en Time Frame. Zo Kruk Patronen zijn nuttig bij de diagnose van de oorzaak van het probleem. Hier zijn een interpretatie van de ontlasting patroon en hun tijdsbestek van voorkomen bij jonge baby's: Meconium Kru