What it’s like to be struck by lightning

Being struck by lightning can have a range of profound effects on both living organisms and the environment. The intense heat generated by a lightning strike can cause severe burns and injuries to humans and animals. The electrical current from the lightning can disrupt the normal functioning of the nervous system and the heart, potentially leading to cardiac arrest or long-term neurological damage. Moreover, the rapid expansion of air due to the extreme heat can result in shock waves that may cause eardrum rupture and other injuries.

Beyond immediate impacts on individuals, lightning strikes can also trigger fires in forests and grasslands. These fires can have devastating consequences for ecosystems, leading to loss of habitat, destruction of vegetation, and even altering the composition of soil. Lightning strikes can also damage infrastructure such as buildings, power lines, and electronic equipment, leading to power outages and other disruptions.

From a broader perspective, lightning plays a vital role in the Earth's atmospheric processes, contributing to the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen into soluble nitrates that enrich the soil. Overall, while lightning is a fascinating natural phenomenon, its effects on both living beings and the environment can be significant and sometimes catastrophic.